CVE Alert: CVE-2025-9942 – CodeAstro – Real Estate Management System
CVE-2025-9942
A vulnerability has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /submitproperty.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AI Summary Analysis
Risk verdict
High risk: remote exploitation with low-privilege requirements and a publicly disclosed PoC, supported by an SSVC-style indication of exploitability.
Why this matters
An unrestricted upload vulnerability in a web-facing component can enable attackers to plant arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution, defacement, or data exposure. Even with low-impact CVSS labels, real-world consequences include persistence on the server, exposure of sensitive data, and disruption of real estate operations.
Most likely attack path
An attacker uses a network-based vector to reach /submitproperty.php, requiring only low privileged access and no user interaction. They upload a crafted file, possibly with an executable extension, and, if the server allows execution, trigger remote code execution. This could enable web shell deployment and lateral movement within the host, depending on the application and server permissions.
Who is most exposed
Publicly exposed deployments of CodeAstro Real Estate Management System v1.0, especially those hosted on internet-facing servers or inadequately isolated upload directories in on-prem or cloud environments.
Detection ideas
- Unusual or large file uploads to /submitproperty.php
- Uploads with executable extensions or suspicious MIME types
- New PHP/script files appearing in web root or upload directories
- Web server process spawning after an upload
- Authentication attempts or abnormal access patterns to the upload endpoint
Mitigation and prioritisation
- Apply vendor patch or upgrade to fixed version; verify patch applicability in staging first.
- Disable or tightly restrict execution in the upload directory; block PHP/script execution where not required.
- Enforce authentication for upload endpoints; implement strict file-type and content validation server-side.
- Add WAF rules to block unrestricted file uploads; monitor for anomalous upload activity.
- Implement change-management steps: asset inventory, test plan, rollback in case of issues, and enhanced logging/alerting for file-write events.
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