CVE Alert: CVE-2025-53868 – F5 – BIG-IP
CVE-2025-53868
HIGHNo exploitation known
When running in Appliance mode, a highly privileged authenticated attacker with access to SCP and SFTP may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions using undisclosed commands. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1 (8.7)
AV NETWORK · AC LOW · PR HIGH · UI NONE · S CHANGED
Vendor
F5
Product
BIG-IP
Versions
17.5.0 lt 17.5.1 | 17.1.0 lt 17.1.3 | 16.1.0 lt 16.1.6.1 | 15.1.0 lt 15.1.10.8
CWE
CWE-78, CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Published
2025-10-15T13:55:51.551Z
Updated
2025-10-16T03:56:22.081Z
AI Summary Analysis
Risk verdict
Why this matters
Most likely attack path
Who is most exposed
Detection ideas
- Unusual SCP/SFTP activity from privileged accounts to the appliance, outside maintenance windows.
- Execution of rare or undisclosed OS commands within the appliance CLI.
- Changes to appliance-mode restrictions or unexpected privilege escalations.
- Anomalous data movement or traffic policy changes from the device.
- Privileged sessions lacking MFA or multi-user correlation during off-hours.
Mitigation and prioritisation
- Apply the latest non-EoTS patch on all affected appliances; if no patch is available, implement mitigations below.
- Restrict or disable SCP/SFTP for privileged accounts; enforce MFA and tighten management network access.
- Limit privileged admin scope, segregate duties, and apply network segmentation to reduce blast radius.
- Enhance logging and SIEM coverage for privileged command activity and appliance-mode bypass attempts.
- Change-management: test upgrade in a lab, validate policy integrity post‑update, and maintain a rollback plan.
- If KEV true or EPSS ≥ 0.5, treat as priority 1; otherwise maintain high-priority remediation.
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