CVE Alert: CVE-2025-10108 – Campcodes – Online Loan Management System

**Risk verdict** High risk: remote SQL injection with public PoC/exploit available; attacker can exploit without authentication.

**Why this matters** The vulnerability enables unauthenticated access to manipulate or exfiltrate loan data, risking financial loss, regulatory scrutiny and reputational harm. Automated exploitation could be widespread given network access and ease of exploitation, potentially affecting multiple deployments.

**Most likely attack path** Network-accessible endpoint /ajax.php?action=delete_loan is exploited with crafted IDs (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N). No user interaction required and no privileges needed, with scope remaining to the affected component; successful exploitation could read/modify/delete data in the loan store and degrade availability modestly. Lateral movement is possible within the DB context if credentials permit, but the primary impact is immediate data integrity and confidentiality within the loan dataset.

**Who is most exposed** Internet-facing instances of Campcodes Online Loan Management System, especially small to mid-size organisations hosting the app on public or semi-public clouds with minimal input sanitisation on the delete_loan endpoint.

Detection ideas

• Alerts for suspicious value patterns on the ID parameter in delete_loan requests (e.g., ‘ OR 1=1, non-numeric payloads).
• SQL error messages or syntax errors exposed in responses or logs.
• Unusual spikes in DB query time or anomalous access to loan tables.
• IDS/IPS signatures or WAF logs flagging SQL Injection patterns on /ajax.php.
• CTI indicators showing known PoC payloads targeting this endpoint.

Mitigation and prioritisation

• Apply vendor patch or upgrade to fixed version; if unavailable, retire or patch the vulnerable endpoint (disable delete_loan temporarily).
• Implement parameterised queries/prepared statements and strict input validation for ID.
• Enforce least-privilege DB accounts and restrict the affected app’s DB access.
• Enable robust WAF rules and DB monitoring; log and alert on anomalous queries.
• Schedule a security change window; verify fixes in staging before production.