[Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories] CVE-2025-2184 Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VMImages

Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories /CVE-2025-2184

CVE-2025-2184 Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images

UrgencyMODERATE

047910
Severity4.9 ·MEDIUM
Exploit MaturityUNREPORTED
Response EffortMODERATE
RecoveryUSER
Value DensityCONCENTRATED
Attack VectorADJACENT
Attack ComplexityLOW
Attack RequirementsPRESENT
AutomatableYES
User InteractionNONE
Product ConfidentialityHIGH
Product IntegrityHIGH
Product AvailabilityNONE
Privileges RequiredNONE
Subsequent ConfidentialityNONE
Subsequent IntegrityNONE
Subsequent AvailabilityNONE

Description

A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.

The attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.

Product Status

VersionsAffectedUnaffected
Cortex XDR Broker VM 28.0.0< 28.0.52>= 28.0.52

Required Configuration for Exposure

No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.

Severity:MEDIUM, Suggested Urgency:MODERATE

CVSS-BT:4.9 /CVSS-B:7.6 (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber)

Exploitation Status

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.

Weakness Type and Impact

CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials

CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse

Solution

If automatic upgrades are enabled for Broker VM, then no action is required at this time.

If automatic upgrades are not enabled for Broker VM, then we recommend that you do so to ensure that you always have the latest security patches installed in your software.

Workarounds and Mitigations

No known workarounds exist for this issue.

Acknowledgments

This issue was discovered during an internal penetration test.

CPE Applicability

  • cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is vulnerable from (including)28.0.0 and up to (excluding)28.0.52

Timeline

Initial Publication


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