OWASP Coraza WAF – A Golang Modsecurity Compatible Web Application Firewall Library

coraza

Welcome to OWASP Coraza Web Application Firewall, OWASP Coraza is a golang enterprise-grade Web Application Firewall framework that supports Modsecurity’s seclang language and is 100% compatible with OWASP Core Ruleset.

   

Prerequisites

  • Linux distribution (Debian and Centos are recommended, Windows is not supported yet)
  • Golang compiler v1.16+

Migrate from v1

  • Rollback SecAuditLog to the legacy syntax (serial/concurrent)
  • Attach an error log handler using waf.SetErrorLogCb(cb) (optional)
  • the function Transaction.Clean() must be used to clear transaction data, files and take them back to the sync pool.
  • If you are using @rx with libpcre (CRS) install the plugin github.com/jptosso/coraza-pcre
  • If you are using low level APIs check the complete changelog as most of them were removed.

Running the tests

Run the go tests:

go test ./...
go test -race ./...

Using pre-commit

pip install pre-commit
pre-commit run --all-files

You can also install the pre-commit git hook by running

pre-commit install

Coraza v2 differences with v1

  • Full internal API refactor, public API has not changed
  • Full audit engine refactor with plugins support
  • New enhanced plugins interface for transformations, actions, body processors, and operators
  • We are fully compliant with Seclang from modsecurity v2
  • Many features removed and transformed into plugins: XML (Mostly), GeoIP and PCRE regex
  • Better debug logging
  • New error logging (like modsecurity)
  • Better performance

Your first Coraza WAF project

package main
import(
"fmt"
"github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v2"
"github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v2/seclang"
)

func main() {
// First we initialize our waf and our seclang parser
waf := coraza.NewWaf()
parser, _ := seclang.NewParser(waf)

// Now we parse our rules
if err := parser.FromString(`SecRule REMOTE_ADDR "@rx .*" "id:1,phase:1,deny,status:403"`); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}

// Then we create a transaction and assign some variables
tx := waf.NewTransaction()
defer func(){
tx.ProcessLogging()
tx.Clean()
}()
tx.ProcessConnection("127.0.0.1", 8080, "127.0.0.1", 12345)

// Finally we process the request headers phase, which may return an interruption
if it := tx.ProcessRequestHeaders(); it != nil {
fmt.Printf("Transaction was interrupted with status %dn", it.Status)
}
}

Why Coraza WAF?

Philosophy

  • Simplicity: Anyone should be able to understand and modify Coraza WAF’s source code
  • Extensibility: It should be easy to extend Coraza WAF with new functionalities
  • Innovation: Coraza WAF isn’t just a ModSecurity port. It must include awesome new functions (in the meantime, it’s just a port

    )

  • Community: Coraza WAF is a community project, and all ideas will be considered

Roadmap

  • New rule language
  • GraphQL body processor
  • C exports
  • WASM scripts support

Coraza WAF implementations

  • Caddy Plugin (Reverse Proxy and Web Server) (Stable)
  • Traefik Plugin (Reverse Proxy and Web Server) (preview)
  • Gin Middleware (Web Framework) (Preview)
  • Buffalo Plugin (Web Framework) (soon)
  • Coraza Server (HAPROXY, REST and GRPC) (experimental)
  • Apache httpd (experimental)
  • Nginx (soon)
  • Coraza C Exports (experimental)

Some useful tools

  • Go FTW: rule testing engine
  • Coraza Playground: rule testing sandbox with web interface
  • OWASP Core Ruleset: Awesome rule set, compatible with Coraza

Troubleshooting

Dependency issues:

go get: github.com/jptosso/coraza-waf/[email protected]: parsing go.mod:
module declares its path as: github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v2
but was required as: github.com/jptosso/coraza-waf/v2

Coraza was migrated from github.com/jptosso/coraza-waf to github.com/corazawaf/coraza. Most dependencies has already been updated to use the new repo, but you must make sure they all use v2.0.0-rc.3+. You may use the following command to fix the error:

go get -u github.com/corazawaf/coraza/[email protected]

How to contribute

Contributions are welcome. There are many TODOs, functionalities, fixes, bug reports, and any help you can provide. Just send your PR.

cd /path/to/coraza
egrep -Rin "TODO|FIXME" -R --exclude-dir=vendor *

Special thanks

  • Modsecurity team for creating ModSecurity
  • OWASP Coreruleset team for the CRS and their help

Companies using Coraza

  • Babiel (supporter)

Author on Twitter

  • @jptosso

Donations

For donations, see Donations site

Download Coraza

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